Signs of hypotension of the intestines, muscles, gall and bladder, uterus

Treatment of arterial hypotension and other types of it

Hypotonia is a decrease in tone that can affect many structures of the human body. Such a condition is dangerous due to functional disorders on the part of organs and systems.

Arterial hypotension

Arterial hypotension is a decrease in blood pressure. The diagnosis is made if blood pressure is reduced from normal by 20% or more. Treatment of arterial hypotension deals with the same problem as arterial hypertension - an increase in blood pressure. Pathology is primary and secondary. The secondary form more often occurs against the background of:

heart failure;
arrhythmia;
starvation;
lack of vitamins;
stomach ulcer disease;
endocrine shifts.

Main symptoms:

weakness and lethargy;
drowsiness;
apathy;
distraction;
headaches.

It is not necessary to use drugs against low blood pressure. Arterial hypotension can be eliminated if you follow a healthy lifestyle, which includes physical activity, proper nutrition, and avoiding stress. If there is no effect, you should look for the cause - the provocateur disease - and eliminate it.

Read more about arterial hypotension (for example, about the symptoms of drug-induced hypotension - that which occurred against the background of taking certain drugs) on our website https://dobrobut.com/.

Causes of muscle hypotonia in children and adults

Muscle hypotonia is a persistent decrease in their tone.

The main causes of this pathology:

congenital disorders of neuromuscular complexes;
muscle dystrophy;
lack of proteins in the diet (one of the most frequent causes of muscle hypotonia in children);
reduced physical activity;
effect of toxins (poisons);
craniocerebral injuries;
lack of thyroid hormones.

Main symptoms of muscle hypotonia:

deterioration of motor activity;
secretion of saliva and problems with pronunciation of words and sounds;
fatigue during active movements.

The diagnosis is made on the basis of symptoms, additional methods (CT, MRI, electromyography) are used to analyze the severity of the pathology.

The basis of treatment is the elimination of the cause. An important role is played by therapeutic gymnastics, physical procedures, and massage for muscle hypotonia.

Hypotension of the renal pelvis

Hypotonia of the renal pelvis is a decrease in its tone. The main reasons:

congenital malformations;
long forced lying position (for example, after heavy operations);
hormonal changes in the body (puberty, menopause);
failures in the nervous supply;
damage to the wall of the bowl (for example, a stone).

Nosology is manifested by stagnation of urine and worsening of its excretion.

How to treat hypotonia of the renal pelvis? In mild cases, it is enough to eliminate its cause, in severe cases, it will be necessary to involve operative intervention to narrow the ""loose"" bowl.

Gall bladder hypotonia

Gall bladder hypotonia is a deterioration of its ability to contract. It is dangerous due to the deterioration of the emptying of the bladder, which entails digestive disorders in the duodenum. Its main reasons:

violation of healthy eating, abuse of fatty, fried, spicy food;
disruption of nutrition of bladder wall tissues;
failure on the part of the nervous system;
parasitic lesion.

Main symptoms:

periodic attacks of pain in the right hypochondrium;
abdominal bloating;
alternation of constipation and diarrhea;
nausea and urge to vomit.

Duodenal probing is performed to confirm the diagnosis.

In most cases, help with hypotonia of the gallbladder consists in dietary nutrition. In some cases, it is necessary to prescribe choleretics. In severe hypotonia, the gallbladder is removed.

Stomach hypotonia

Syndrome of hypotonia of the stomach is not a very common pathology. Its reasons can be:

irrational nutrition;
effect of various toxins on the stomach wall;
lack of potassium in the body;
prolonged diseases of the stomach.

With this pathology, stagnation of contents in the stomach develops, which manifests itself as:

pain sensations;
feeling of overflow;
nausea and vomiting;
weight loss of the patient.

The main method of treatment is to provide a balanced diet. Its principles:

gentle nature;
frequent meals in small portions;
thorough chewing of food.

Remedial physical education, which is aimed at strengthening the abdominal press, also plays a role.

Signs of intestinal hypotonia

Intestinal hypotonia is based on:

violation of innervation and blood supply of the intestine (in particular due to injuries and operations);
congenital pathologies of the neuromuscular apparatus of the intestinal wall;
gross violation of dietary principles;
regular stresses.

Symptoms of intestinal hypotonia are manifested in the form of symptoms of partial dynamic (motor) intestinal obstruction - these are:

tightening fasteners;
accumulation of gases in the intestines and flatulence;
pains along the course of the intestines;
reflex nausea, sometimes vomiting.

Colonoscopy is mandatory - to distinguish intestinal hypotonia from its organic impression.

The appointments are as follows:

establishing proper nutrition;
mandatory use of vegetable fiber - it stimulates peristalsis;
complex of medical gymnastics;
physioprocedures - paraffin on the abdominal wall, electrophoresis;
consumption of mineral water.

Uterine hypotonia

With this pathology, the contractile capabilities of the uterus are impaired. Hypotension of the uterus in women during pregnancy is not as dangerous as during childbirth. Factors that contribute to the development of uterine hypotonia:

disadvantages of its development;
neoplasia;
scars (for example, after operations);
multiple fruits and/or polyhydric;
numerical births.

Uterine hypotonia is manifested by weakened labor activity.

Treatment is carried out with drugs that increase the tone of the uterus - this is oxytocin, methylergometrine, dinoprostone.

Hypotonia of the urinary bladder

The most frequent causes of decreased tone of the bladder wall:

long-term retention of urine (a person feels the urge to urinate, but tolerates it and does not go to the toilet);

innervation disorders;

tumors and stones in the urinary bladder;

inflammatory lesion of its wall;

traumatization;

pregnancy;

urolithiasis with urethral obstruction.

How dangerous is hypotonia of the urinary bladder? The main trouble is problems with passing urine. For the sake of effectiveness, the patient must strive. But even under such conditions, the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder remains.

The diagnosis is confirmed by urethrocystography, pyelography, cystoscopy.

Treatment depends on the cause of the pathology - most often it is: