Articles on neonatology
Pregnancy usually lasts 38-40 weeks. During this time, the baby in the mother's stomach goes through the entire cycle of intrauterine development. But it happens that a child is born before the appointed term. If she was born before 37 weeks, it means that the baby has not yet fully matured and
Types, Signs, and Treatment of Congenital Heart Defects Among the most frequently diagnosed congenital pathologies are heart defects. They are detected within the first days of a child's life. However, with the use of modern ultrasound equipment during pregnancy, diagnosis can occur eve
What is hypoplasia? Causes, symptoms, treatment of hypoplasia Hypoplasia is the underdevelopment of an organ or tissue. This is a common and main feature of the pathology, it can be hypoplasia of the kidneys, brain or hypoplasia of a segment of the right or left vertebral artery. Underdevelopm
Expressing breast milk can be useful in certain situations, but it is not a mandatory procedure for all mothers. If the baby suckles effectively, gains weight well, and has no feeding issues, additional expressing is usually not needed. Understanding when and how to express milk correctly h
Basic rules for caring for a newborn baby in the first days of life at home Helping the child adapt to new conditions faster is the primary task of young parents. Observing the basic rules of caring for a newborn baby in the first days of life at home will be a good help in this. The baby is develo
Agenesis of the kidney in the fetus: what is it Unfavorable external factors affecting a pregnant woman can sometimes, contrary to all protective mechanisms, lead to disorders of intrauterine development of the fetus. In a child, agenesis of the kidney (bilateral or, more often, unilateral) occurs i
Sepsis - what kind of disease is it: diagnosis, treatment, prognosis Sepsis is damage to the body by pathogenic microorganisms that have entered the blood. It can be caused by streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, Escherichia coli and other bacteria, as well as viruses, fungi and protozoa. Most
Cephalohematoma in newborns on the head - symptoms, treatment A birth injury characterized by the formation of a hematoma is called a cephalohematoma. Pathology is diagnosed in 3% of babies, regardless of gender. Cephalohematoma in newborns on the head can be accompanied by various complications: de
Eclampsia in pregnant women - causes, symptoms, methods of treatment Preeclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy that occurs in every fourth woman. According to the degree of severity, they distinguish: mild, moderate, severe preeclampsia, preeclampsia and eclampsia. Eclampsia in pregnant wo
Why is breastfeeding important? Breast milk is the natural and optimal nutrition for an infant. It contains all the necessary nutrients, antibodies, enzymes, and biologically active substances that ensure the growth and development of the child. Breastfeeding contributes to:
Trisomy - what is it, types, causes Trisomy is the presence of an additional (extra) chromosome in the human karyotype. The violation occurs for very different reasons. Diseases caused by trisomy belong to the category of genetic causes. Types of trisomies The most popular types are: trisomy on