Articles on oncology

Skin cancers are malignant tumors that develop from the cells of the superficial layer of the skin (epidermis). There are 2 main types of skin cancers - basal cell and squamous cell. Both types have a favorable prognosis, as they quite rarely metastasize to lymph nodes and internal organs, and there

Melanoma is a malignant skin tumor that develops from melanocytes—cells that produce the pigment melanin. The diagnosis is established after performing an excisional biopsy (removal of the tumor with a small margin from the tumor edge) and histological examination, during which the thickness

Biopsy A biopsy is a diagnostic procedure that involves the lifetime collection of samples of cells or tissues of the body for the purpose of their further microscopy (cytological and histological examination). Interpretation of biopsy results is the task of a specialist with appropriate qualificat

Causes, symptoms and treatment of breast cyst A pathology in the form of a capsule with liquid contents that develops in the ducts of the mammary gland is called a cyst. The neoplasm can be single or multiple, develop asymptomatically and be accompanied by hormonal changes. Breast cyst treatment sho

There are many misconceptions about cancer that we encounter in routine practice. "Fear the disease, not the treatment," our experts urge. Why? Because the disease will definitely kill you, and the treatment will give you a chance to live. Often, patients and their relatives are afraid of chemothe

In the structure of malignant diseases of the oropharynx, more than 57% of cases are cancer of the tonsils (lymphoma of the pharyngeal ring). swallowing ring Most often found: Pirogov-Valdeiera. pharyngeal tonsil neoplasia — about 50% of cases; palatine tonsil cancer - 34.5%; language - 6.5%; lary

Hamartoma - what is it: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment Hamartoma is a benign neoplasm with predominant localization in the lungs. Retinal hamartoma and liver hamartoma are much less common. A benign tumor is a neoplasm without invasion of neighboring tissues, it grows slowly. Such tumors do not me

The term "throat cancer" most often refers to primary cancer of the larynx. ligaments, in the larynx it is customary to conventionally distinguish three departments: the upper (above the ligaments), the middle (at their location) and the lower, located below them: the majority (about 65%)

Primary bone cancer is a general term that includes several types of bone sarcoma, which are rare diseases. Among them are osteogenic, chordoma, chondrosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma. In the structure of the incidence of all malignant bone tumors, the last type occupies 2-3 places. According to various

Lipoma - symptoms, causes of appearance. Treatment of lipoma without surgery Lipoma is a neoplasm consisting mainly of adipose tissue. It rarely represents a serious pathology, but in many cases it is an unpleasant cosmetic defect, and in some localizations it can cause pain. What is it and how to t

Pancreatic cancer - symptoms, diagnosis, treatment Pancreatic cancer is an oncological disease that is difficult to diagnose at an early stage. According to statistics, men get sick more often. Like most tumors, pancreatic cancer affects mainly elderly people, which is associated with a decrease

Dear girls and women, we constantly convey a simple rule - it is better to prevent health problems than to treat them for a long, difficult and expensive time. In order not to burden you with numbers and statistics, we will simply remind you that cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers

The journey of each of our patients begins with a consultation with a clinical oncologist. Clinical oncologists — these are doctors who know all methods of diagnosis and treatment, all approaches to combating any oncological disease: who use radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy,

Prostate cancer (PCA) – it is a malignant tumor that arises from the epithelium of alveolar cellular glands. The probability of developing this oncological disease in men increases significantly with age. About 99% of prostate cancer cases are diagnosed in men over 50. The main factors that i

Cancer of the breast gland, also known as Paget's cancer, — a malignant neoplasm that is localized in the area of ​​the nipple-areolar complex. Neoplasia is rare: its prevalence among cases of oncological diseases of the mammary glands according to various sources is from 0.5 to 5%. Men and w

Kaposi's sarcoma: causes, symptoms and diagnosis The first documented description of Kaposi's sarcoma dates back to 1872. In European countries, people in the age range from 50 to 70 years are more prone to the disease, and men get sick 2-3 times more often than the female part of the population. W

Breast cancer - symptoms, treatment Doctors insist that every woman should know the symptoms of breast cancer, because this disease is the leader in the ranking of oncology. The problem is that at the early stage of the disease, the symptoms are not very pronounced, and therefore women complain to d

Mammography of the mammary gland is one of the most important radiological methods, which allows you to see the internal structure of the breast and examine the signs of certain diseases on the images. The study is of particular value in the diagnosis of cancer - with its help, it is possible to det