Medical library

Clinical signs and treatment of pneumonia in children and adults Diseases of the respiratory system are one of the most frequent reasons for visiting a doctor. Usually everything starts with a banal acute respiratory infection, but in some situations the infection breaks through the protective barri

Fracture of the upper jaw, lower - symptoms and treatment A jaw fracture is a fairly common facial injury that occurs as a result of a direct blow or a fall on a hard surface. Treatment of a fractured jaw should be carried out under the supervision of doctors, because if it is not carried out correc

Pigment spots on the skin: causes, symptoms, treatment tactics The presence of pigment spots on the skin is called hyperpigmentation. A change in the natural color of the skin not only affects the aesthetic appearance, but can also signal dangerous diseases. Reasons There are many causes of skin hy

How to Treat a Cold in Adults and Children Cold is a commonly used household term for acute respiratory infections (ARIs) that affect the upper respiratory tract. They are most often caused by respiratory viruses (influenza, rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, adenoviruses, and other respiratory viruses

What to do with signs of frostbite: first aid Frostbite – damage to body tissues as a result of low temperatures. With a cold injury, the skin first becomes cold and red, then loses sensitivity and turns pale. Most often, the nose, auricles, cheeks, chin, fingers and toes are frostbitten. Open skin

The main differences between emergency and emergency medical care In emergency cases, when qualified medical assistance is needed, the emergency number is usually dialed. However, not everyone knows that recently this service was divided into two divisions – urgent and fast. What is the diffe

Main symptoms of phlegmon of the hand, diagnosis, treatment Phlegmon is a purulent process in adipose tissue, which is characterized by the absence of clear boundaries. Inflammation can quickly and unimpededly spread to soft tissues, presenting a real danger to the patient's health and life. How phl

Causes of geographical spots on the tongue Geographic tongue is a painful condition manifested by dystrophic and inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane of the tongue. It is characterized by alternating areas of peeling and thickening. It is important to know why geographic tongue appears i

Baldness in men and women. Causes of alopecia, treatment Complete or partial loss of scalp hair is defined as alopecia. Baldness is most often diagnosed in men, but it also occurs in women after childbirth and in children. Causes of the development of alopecia Hair loss can occur for a variety of r

Symptoms of pleurisy of the lungs and what it is Pleuritis is inflammation of the serous membrane of the lungs, which is accompanied by the accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity or the deposition of fibrin on the surface of the pleural sheets. In the latter case, we are talking about dry or fi

Paresthesia: causes, symptoms. Treatment of paresthesia of the lower extremities Paresthesia is a disorder of skin sensitivity with atypical sensations. Any type of this failure requires attention, be it paresthesia after tooth extraction or the whole body. Such seemingly harmless sensations can sig

The main symptoms of gout, treatment and prevention Gout is a disease of the joints, which is characterized by metabolic disorders and salt deposition. The main symptom of gout is an attack of gouty arthritis. This disease is one of the oldest, it was mentioned by Hippocrates (at that time it was ca

Papillary thyroid carcinoma and other carcinomas Carcinoma is a type of malignant neoplasm that develops from epithelial cells of various organs. Due to such a common morphological feature, all carcinomas are in a certain sense "relatives" regardless of localization - whether it is invasive ductal c

Reasons of stopping breathing in sleep Apnoea – a condition associated with a short-term cessation of air supply to the lungs during sleep lasting from 10 to 30 seconds. In some cases, breathing delay can last for about a minute. The reasons for stopping breathing in sleep are very diverse. A

Acute rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose, characterized by swelling of the tissues (most pronounced in the area of the nasal turbinates) and the production of a large amount of mucus. The damage extends to both halves of the nose.  Rhinitis (runny nose) is one of

Treatment and prevention of pediculosis in children Pediculosis is a disease that is directly related to the appearance on the scalp of a child of small insects - lice that feed on blood. Since lice belong to parasites, pediculosis is also classified as a parasitic skin disease. Treatment of pedicu

Acute and chronic kidney failure - treatment, emergency care Renal failure is a set of symptoms that appear with gradual or sudden impairment of kidney function. This condition can occur in acute and chronic form, which have their own symptoms and approaches to providing qualified medical care. Trea

Why do we get sick? The cause of a seasonal cold is hypothermia - local or general. If you dress out of season and get cold, you can easily get sick by catching a virus. Diseases of the upper respiratory tract are caused by viruses, more than two hundred of them are known. They are transmitted quit