Medical library

Acute and chronic cystitis: treatment, diagnosis and prevention Cystitis is an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the bladder. The causative agent of the disease is most often an infection (viral, bacterial or fungal). Compared to men, women suffer from cystitis twice as often. The reaso

Keratoma causes, symptoms and treatment Keratoma is a benign neoplasm of the skin formed from the cells of the surface layer of the epidermis. It can be both vague and clearly limited growth of dark color. The main treatment of keratoma is conservative therapy. Operative intervention is recommended

What is acute sinusitis, how to recognize and cure it Sinusitis is an inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses. Only one such cavity can be affected, several or even all of them can be affected. Symptoms of sinusitis can be very bright or erased, so the diagnosis c

Clinical signs and treatment of pneumonia in children and adults Diseases of the respiratory system are one of the most frequent reasons for visiting a doctor. Usually everything starts with a banal acute respiratory infection, but in some situations the infection breaks through the protective barri

Fracture of the upper jaw, lower - symptoms and treatment A jaw fracture is a fairly common facial injury that occurs as a result of a direct blow or a fall on a hard surface. Treatment of a fractured jaw should be carried out under the supervision of doctors, because if it is not carried out correc

Pigment spots on the skin: causes, symptoms, treatment tactics The presence of pigment spots on the skin is called hyperpigmentation. A change in the natural color of the skin not only affects the aesthetic appearance, but can also signal dangerous diseases. Reasons There are many causes of skin hy

How to treat a cold in adults and children A cold is a general name for diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which are accompanied by certain pronounced symptoms. Such symptoms do not belong to the category of specific and may indicate more serious pathologies. That is why the treatment of a co

What to do with signs of frostbite: first aid Frostbite – damage to body tissues as a result of low temperatures. With a cold injury, the skin first becomes cold and red, then loses sensitivity and turns pale. Most often, the nose, auricles, cheeks, chin, fingers and toes are frostbitten. Open skin

The main differences between emergency and emergency medical care In emergency cases, when qualified medical assistance is needed, the emergency number is usually dialed. However, not everyone knows that recently this service was divided into two divisions – urgent and fast. What is the diffe

Main symptoms of phlegmon of the hand, diagnosis, treatment Phlegmon is a purulent process in adipose tissue, which is characterized by the absence of clear boundaries. Inflammation can quickly and unimpededly spread to soft tissues, presenting a real danger to the patient's health and life. How phl

Causes of geographical spots on the tongue Geographic tongue is a painful condition manifested by dystrophic and inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane of the tongue. It is characterized by alternating areas of peeling and thickening. It is important to know why geographic tongue appears i

Baldness in men and women. Causes of alopecia, treatment Complete or partial loss of scalp hair is defined as alopecia. Baldness is most often diagnosed in men, but it also occurs in women after childbirth and in children. Causes of the development of alopecia Hair loss can occur for a variety of r

Symptoms of pleurisy of the lungs and what it is Pleuritis is inflammation of the serous membrane of the lungs, which is accompanied by the accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity or the deposition of fibrin on the surface of the pleural sheets. In the latter case, we are talking about dry or fi

Paresthesia: causes, symptoms. Treatment of paresthesia of the lower extremities Paresthesia is a disorder of skin sensitivity with atypical sensations. Any type of this failure requires attention, be it paresthesia after tooth extraction or the whole body. Such seemingly harmless sensations can sig

The main symptoms of gout, treatment and prevention Gout is a disease of the joints, which is characterized by metabolic disorders and salt deposition. The main symptom of gout is an attack of gouty arthritis. This disease is one of the oldest, it was mentioned by Hippocrates (at that time it was ca

Papillary thyroid carcinoma and other carcinomas Carcinoma is a type of malignant neoplasm that develops from epithelial cells of various organs. Due to such a common morphological feature, all carcinomas are in a certain sense "relatives" regardless of localization - whether it is invasive ductal c

Reasons of stopping breathing in sleep Apnoea – a condition associated with a short-term cessation of air supply to the lungs during sleep lasting from 10 to 30 seconds. In some cases, breathing delay can last for about a minute. The reasons for stopping breathing in sleep are very diverse. A

Acute rhinitis is a catarrhal inflammation of the mucous membrane, manifested by tissue swelling (most pronounced in the area of ​​the nasal concha) and the production of a huge amount of mucus. The lesion spreads to both halves of the nose. Rhinitis (runny nose) is one of the most common diseas