Keratoma causes, symptoms and treatment
Keratoma is a benign neoplasm of the skin formed from the cells of the surface layer of the epidermis. It can be both vague and clearly limited growth of dark color. The main treatment of keratoma is conservative therapy. Operative intervention is recommended in case of suspicion of transformation into cancer. Recipes of folk medicine are used only as adjunctive therapy after consulting a specialist.
Keratom classification:
- old woman;
- horn;
- follicular;
- sunny;
- angiokeratoma;
- seborrheic.
Important: in most cases, keratoma is safe for human health. Only neoplasms located in places that are often subject to friction or are squeezed by clothing are dangerous. In this case, there is a risk of injury with further introduction of infection.
Causes of keratoma
The main cause of neoplasms is exposure to direct sunlight. That is why sunbathers are in a special risk group.
Provocative factors and causes of keratoma:
- diseases of metabolism;
- endocrine disorders;
- long-term use of diuretics or antibiotics;
- deficiency of vitamin A;
- imbalance in the production of sex hormones;
- effect of chemical preparations on the skin;
- wearing tight clothes.
Main types of keratoma
Sensile keratoma is the most common form, which is characterized by the appearance of numerous or single spots up to 5 cm in size on open areas of the skin. The neoplasm has a tendency to grow. Injury to the keratoma leads to inflammation, bleeding, and secondary infection. Neoplasm is dangerous for malignancy.
Corneal keratoma is a rare form characterized by the appearance of a single neoplasm. It is localized on the lips and face. A distinctive feature is spontaneous transformation into cancer.
Follicular keratoma is located, as a rule, around hair follicles.
Seborrheic keratoma is characterized by slow growth and a wide range of shades - from light brown to bluish-black. Neoplasms are localized on the chest, back and head, mostly in groups.
Solar keratoma occurs as a result of prolonged exposure to the sun. This type often turns into cancer.
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Diagnostics
The diagnosis is made after studying the symptoms of skin keratoma, taking into account the results of additional studies (dermatoscopy, ultrasound of keratoma, siascan).
Differential diagnosis is made with papillomas, melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, nevi, hemangioma.
Taking into account the received data, the doctor will prescribe how to treat keratomas on the body and monitor the course of treatment.
Conservative treatment
Conservative therapy consists in the use of applications and local injection of antitumor drugs or cytostatics into the neoplasm. Treatment is carried out according to an individual scheme under the supervision of a dermatologist.
As local therapy, doctors recommend using colchamine ointment, 5-fluorouracil ointment or Solkoderm.
Surgical removal of keratoma
Operative intervention is indicated in case of inefficiency of conservative treatment and suspicion of transformation of cells into malignancy.
Keratoma removal methods:
- cryodestruction;
- radiosurgical excision;
- electroexcision;
- laser removal;
- surgical operation.
After removing the keratoma, it is extremely important to follow all the doctor's recommendations to avoid recurrence.
Folk medicine in the treatment of keratoma
Recipes of folk medicine can be used as additional therapy and only after consultation with a doctor!
Celestial ointment and a mixture of fir and sea buckthorn oil will help to slow down the growth of the neoplasm. It is necessary to lubricate the keratome three times a day for two weeks.
In parallel with the main treatment, it is necessary to adjust the diet - doctors recommend consuming more citrus fruits, blueberries, beans, soybeans and green tea. According to recent studies, these products contain a large amount of vitamin P, which slows down the development of keratoma.
With timely diagnosis and qualified treatment, the prognosis of the disease is favorable. For the purpose of prevention, doctors recommend minimizing exposure to direct sunlight and using body scrubs twice a week.
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