Medical library

Soda does not change the natural color of teeth, but only partially removes surface pigmented plaque. Frequent or intense use may irritate the gums, increase sensitivity, and damage the surface of the teeth, especially in the presence of erosions and recessions. Even more dangerous are mixtures of s

Blood while brushing teeth most often indicates gum inflammation caused by bacterial plaque. In the initial stage, the process may be limited to gingivitis and is reversible. If the inflammation spreads to the ligaments and bone around the tooth, periodontitis develops, which, without treatment, lea

A solitary sore in the mouth after biting or rubbing usually heals on its own within 7–14 days. During this time, you can gently rinse your mouth with a mouthwash, maintain thorough home hygiene, and avoid sharp, hot, irritating, or hard foods. Over-the-counter medications should be used accor

Pain in the jaw area near the ear may arise from tooth ailments, dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, overexertion of the chewing muscles, otitis, inflammation of the salivary gland, neuralgia, or trauma. If it intensifies during chewing and is accompanied by clicking or restricted movement,

After a tooth extraction, you can eat when the bleeding has stopped, the gauze pad has been removed, and the pronounced numbness from anesthesia has passed. In the first 24–48 hours, choose soft foods at room temperature, chew on the opposite side, and drink without a straw. Hot, hard, spicy,

Main Mistakes in Treatment  Antibacterial Drugs (Antibiotics) in Viral Infections   Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) and influenza are caused by viruses. Antibiotics do not work on viruses. Uncontrolled use of antibiotics can lead to:  antibiotic resistanc

In the middle of the night, a child suddenly wakes up due to a harsh "barking" cough; their voice becomes hoarse, and their breathing is loud and unusual. For parents, such a situation can be very worrying and even frightening.  One of the most common causes of these symptoms is cr

Every year, hundreds of thousands of people worldwide die from flu complications. Contrary to popular myths, the flu is not just a "cold," but a fairly serious infectious disease. Understanding the dangers of the flu helps people make timely decisions about protection, since it affects vul

What is Important to Know About Influenza Influenza is an acute viral infection that affects the respiratory tract and can cause complications. The illness most commonly spreads during the autumn-winter period. Children, especially those under the age of 5 and those with chronic diseases, are par

Latostase – this is the stagnation of breast milk in a specific area of the mammary gland due to a disruption in its outflow. Almost every nursing mother knows about this concept – if she hasn’t encountered it herself, she has certainly heard about it from friends. If you feel a

Rabies is an extremely dangerous viral disease that affects the brain and its membranes and is almost always fatal once the first symptoms appear. That is why action (post-exposure prophylaxis) must be taken BEFORE any signs of the disease develop. However, we have reliable ways to prevent the disea

The main element of preventing the spread of rabies among animals is vaccination. Although the vaccine does not protect every individual animal 100%, vaccinating more than 70% of dogs interrupts rabies transmission among them. After all, dogs are the main source of rabies infection in humans. Wild a

When a child develops a high fever, severe sore throat, and a rash, it is almost always stressful for parents. This is especially true when symptoms develop rapidly and the child becomes lethargic, refuses food, or complains of pain when swallowing. One possible cause of this condition is scarlet

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever are symptoms that almost every family has encountered at least once. It is especially concerning when a child becomes ill: they become lethargic, refuse food and drink, and parents worry about dehydration. Infectious gastroenteritis (acute intestinal

Symptoms of false croup in children, treatment What is false croup? In medical terminology it is called acute obstructive laryngotracheitis. This term refers to a syndrome of upper respiratory tract involvement (larynx and trachea) in the vast majority of cases caused by viral infections. The lar

Ukraine experiences three waves of plant pollination. In March–April, trees release catkins. During this wave, especially in forest and forest-steppe zones, two peaks of tree pollination are observed. Alder is the first to bloom, followed by birch, supported by hornbeam and ash. Due

Every family with a baby eventually reaches the day of introducing the mysterious and often myth-surrounded world of complementary feeding. Some parents prepare for this stage well in advance by buying courses, reading books, and choosing feeding accessories and baby foods even before the child is b

During the warm season, bee and wasp stings are among the most common causes of sudden pain, fear, and anxiety, especially in children. Even a small swelling or redness can alarm parents, and the internet is full of conflicting advice — from “apply anything from the fridge immediately&rd