Installation of Intrauterine Device

The question of family planning is directly related to the choice of contraceptive method. Gynecologists at the "Dobrobut" Medical Center conduct consultations, after examining patients together to discuss the most appropriate options and offer modern and effective methods. One of these is the installation of an intrauterine device (IUD).

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a small T-shaped contraceptive device that the doctor inserts into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. There are two main types of IUDs: hormonal and copper-containing.

Hormonal IUDs release progestin, which thickens cervical mucus and thins the uterine lining, while copper IUDs release copper ions, creating an unfavorable environment for sperm. Both types of IUDs provide long-term protection, which can last from 3 to 10 years, depending on the type.

Pros and Cons of IUD Installation

The advantages of installing an intrauterine device include:

• Effective contraception: IUDs operate at nearly 99% effectiveness in preventing pregnancy;
• Longevity: depending on the type, they can last from 3 to 10 years;
• Easy care: they do not require daily care or monthly visits to the doctor;
• Reversibility: fertility usually returns quickly after the IUD is removed;
• Cost-effectiveness.

Like any contraceptive method, the installation of an IUD may have drawbacks:

• Initial discomfort and pain immediately after installation;
• Menstrual cycle disturbances: hormonal IUDs may alter the pattern of the menstrual cycle;
• Possible side effects include bleeding and cramps;
• Lack of STI protection: unlike barrier methods, IUDs do not protect against infections.

Indications and Contraindications for the Use of Intrauterine Device

Indications for the installation of an intrauterine device:

• The need for long-term reversible contraception;
• The inability to use estrogen-based contraceptive methods.

Contraindications to the installation of an intrauterine device:

• The presence of acute infectious or inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs;
• Some anomalies of the uterus (e.g., large fibroids);
• Suspected pregnancy;
• Bleeding.

How the Process of Intrauterine Device Installation Proceeds

The installation of the IUD is usually an outpatient procedure performed by a gynecologist according to the following steps:

1. Consultation: discussion of medical history, examination to identify possible contraindications, and selection of the appropriate type of IUD.
2. Preparation: examination of the pelvic organs, and in some cases administration of medications to soften the cervix.
3. Insertion: under the guidance of speculum, the IUD is inserted into the uterus using a special applicator.
4. Control: cutting the string to the desired length and checking the correct placement.

How the Intrauterine Device is Removed

Removal of the IUD is also a relatively simple procedure performed in a medical office. A prior examination of the pelvic organs and finding the strings, which can be extracted using a special instrument, is conducted. After removing the device, it is inspected to ensure its integrity and absence of complications.

Recovery Period

The recovery period after the installation or removal of the IUD is usually short. Some women may experience cramps or report light bleeding for several days. It is recommended to monitor for any signs of infection such as fever or unusual discharge, and to consult a doctor if any problems arise.

Consequences of Using an Intrauterine Device

Positive outcomes of using an IUD include reliable and long-term contraception, reduced menstrual bleeding and cramps, and the ability to conceive immediately after removal.

Risks associated with the use of IUDs include irregular bleeding in the first months, the risk of expulsion of the device from the uterus, and possible infections.

Overall, the intrauterine device represents a highly effective and popular form of contraception with a favorable risk-benefit ratio. In each case, the decision is made individually, taking into account health conditions, lifestyle, and reproductive plans.

To schedule a consultation with a gynecologist to discuss the possibility of tubal ligation, you can use the form on the website or contact the call center by phone.