Radio wave treatment of cervical pathology

Cervical pathology, especially erosion, is a common gynecological issue. At the "Dobrobut" medical network, the most modern and effective methods, including radio wave treatment, are used to treat cervical pathology.

Radio wave treatment is usually recommended when conservative methods for treating cervical pathology are ineffective. It is most often used for erosion but can also be effective for other conditions such as cervical dysplasia, polyps, and chronic cervicitis. The ideal time for the procedure is after menstruation when the cervix is more accessible.

What is Cervical Erosion:

Cervical erosion, also known as ectopia, involves the displacement of cells from the cervical canal, the inner part of the cervix, to its outer part. It appears as redness and inflammation.

Causes of Erosion:

Several factors can lead to cervical erosion, including:

• Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, or use of oral contraceptives.
• Chronic infection or inflammation.
• Mechanical trauma during childbirth or surgical procedures.
• Genetic predisposition

Symptoms:

Cervical erosion often progresses without symptoms. Over time, the following signs may appear:

• changes in discharge;
• blood-stained discharge or bleeding during and after intercourse;
• painful sensations during or after intercourse;
• discomfort or bleeding during a gynecological examination.

Upon experiencing any symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor. Regular preventative gynecological exams, including Pap smears for early detection of cervical pathology, should not be skipped.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cervical erosion includes medical history and examination with the speculum. If necessary, a colposcopy—a detailed examination using a specialized microscope—and/or a tissue biopsy to detect atypical cells is conducted.

Erosion Treatment

Modern treatments for cervical erosion include cryotherapy, laser therapy, and diathermy. One of the most effective methods is considered to be radio wave treatment or radiofrequency ablation.

Stages of Radio Wave Treatment

• Preparation: The procedure is usually conducted on an outpatient basis. The patient is placed in a gynecological chair, and the cervix is examined with speculums.
• Local anesthesia is used to minimize discomfort.
• A specialized device emitting high-frequency radio waves is used to treat the affected cervical tissue. The energy from the radio waves heats the tissues, destroying abnormal cells.
• The procedure typically lasts no more than 10-15 minutes.

The advantages of radio wave treatment include its precision, minimal bleeding, quick recovery, and reduced risk of scar tissue formation compared to other methods.

Rehabilitation Period:

Recovery after radio wave treatment of cervical erosion is typically rapid. Patients may experience mild cramps and light discharge, which typically resolve within days. For this period (2-4 weeks), it is recommended not to use tampons, avoid intense physical activity and intimacy until the cervix is fully healed.

Complications:

Complications during radio wave treatment of cervical pathology are rare and may include:

• infection;
• bleeding;
• formation of scar tissue on the cervix;
• recurrence of erosion.

Following the physician's care advice is crucial to minimizing the risk of complications.

Prevention:

Preventive measures to avoid cervical erosion and other pathologies include regular gynecological check-ups (at least once a year), Pap smears, use of barrier contraception, avoiding mechanical trauma to the cervix. These measures will help reduce the risk of conditions needing radio wave treatment and maintain women's reproductive health at an optimal level.