Abdominal ultrasound. What is included in the procedure, features of its implementation

Ultrasound examination of abdominal organs is the most reliable method of diagnosing various diseases. In some cases, the doctor will need X-ray or tomography, but in any case, the diagnosis will begin with an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. What is this procedure and how should I prepare for this study? Detailed information can be obtained on our website https://dobrobut.com/, and this material will present the most important aspects of the procedure.

Why is an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity performed

It is this research method that allows the doctor to give a comprehensive assessment of the state of the abdominal cavity organs. The doctor gives directions for an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity in the following cases:

• after eating, the patient is bothered by a constant feeling of heaviness in the right pubic area, periodically he has pain attacks in the right side, there is no appetite, but unpleasant belching and nausea are present - most likely, it will be necessary to conduct an ultrasound of the gallbladder
• the patient sought help in connection with complaints of periodic pain in the lumbar region, difficult urination, spontaneous increase in temperature, which may indicate the development of an inflammatory process in the urinary system - it is necessary to perform an ultrasound of the kidneys to confirm or exclude the previous diagnosis< /li>
• the patient has a history of hepatitis, he began to be bothered by pain in the right hypochondrium, nausea and a bitter taste in the mouth - in this case, ultrasound of the liver will help to find out the cause of this condition and detect pathological changes in the organ
• the patient has problems with the hormonal system, he has already been given an appropriate diagnosis or he is just undergoing a complex of examinations - then, in addition to the general examination of the organs of the abdominal cavity, the doctor pays special attention to the ultrasound of the adrenal glands
• a patient comes to a medical institution with complaints of indigestion, pain in the abdomen, lack of appetite and classic symptoms of intoxication of the body - ultrasound of the spleen will be very appropriate here, although it does not belong to the priority examinations.

In addition, ultrasound of the pancreas is mandatory and with a clear frequency for those patients who are registered for diabetes.

Conducting an examination of the abdominal cavity is an important stage in the diagnosis of many diseases of internal organs. And the price of ultrasound of the abdominal organs is quite affordable and will not become an obstacle for carrying out a high-quality/competent examination.

Preparation for abdominal ultrasound

The doctor must warn the patient that conducting this examination involves preparation for the procedure, which begins 3 days before the appointed day of the examination.

Food

Preparation for ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is, first of all, adherence to a diet that allows you to avoid increased gas formation and, as a result, bloating of the abdomen - factors that can interfere with the examination and make the results unreliable. The following should be excluded from the patient's diet:

• bread, sweet and flour products
• milk
• chewing gum
• raw vegetables and fruits
• carbonated drinks and alcohol
• legumes
• sauerkraut.

Adhering to a diet before undergoing an ultrasound of the retroperitoneal space and the organs of the abdominal cavity directly implies the consumption of cereals, lean meat and fish, and baked apples three days before the examination. The last meal before the ultrasound should be no later than 5-6 hours, since this diagnostic procedure is performed on an empty stomach. During the three days of preparation, patients are recommended to consume at least one and a half liters of liquid per day, unsweetened tea, berry and fruit compotes are the optimal choice.

Medications

If the patient takes any medications on an ongoing basis, it is necessary to inform the doctor who gives a referral for an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. Most likely, the therapy will be temporarily canceled, but, for example, no one will do this with diabetes - timely administered insulin saves the life of a person with such a diagnosis.

If a patient who is to undergo this type of examination has a history of constipation and other intestinal disorders, the doctor may prescribe enterosorbents.

In case of regular stool delay, 12 hours before the examination, you should take a laxative or put a rectal suppository. If bowel emptying did not take place, then it is necessary to give an enema - when examining the organs of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space, the intestine must be empty.

A few hours before the examination, it is necessary to refuse taking No-shpa, Aspirin, because these drugs can distort the picture and cause false examination results.

Features of abdominal ultrasound

There are some peculiarities of conducting this examination. And if you can get an answer to the question "what is included in an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity" by looking at the price list in the clinic, then you can learn about the specifics of the procedure only from a doctor. What patients should know:

1. The examination is scheduled for the morning hours.
2. The diagnostic procedure should be carried out by a specialist. A therapist or medical worker without deep theoretical knowledge and practical experience has no right to perform ultrasound.
3. This method of research is carried out with the help of modern equipment, which is installed in almost all clinics - the question of where to do an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is quickly resolved.
4. The procedure for conducting the study is simple, no effort will be made on the part of the patient. The doctor may ask the patient to hold his breath for a few seconds or change his position - this is necessary if the specialist cannot see the target organ.
5. The procedure is painless and lasts a maximum of 30 minutes. This time is enough to assess the state of the abdominal organs and make a diagnosis.
6. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity can be performed on both pregnant women and children.

Ultrasound of the abdominal organs is a diagnostic procedure that allows detecting pathology in the early stages of development. There are no restrictions on the number and frequency of such examinations, so the doctor can order several examinations in a row.
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