Sterilization of Fallopian tubes

Tubal ligation, also known as tubal sterilization or female sterilization, is a surgical procedure considered a permanent form of contraception. It involves blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus for fertilization. At the "Dobrobut" Medical Center, experienced doctors perform the procedure using the most modern method — laparoscopy.

Female sterilization through tubal ligation is practically an irreversible procedure, so in each case, the decision is made considering all health conditions and reproductive plans.

Indications for Tubal Ligation

Tubal ligation may be indicated in the following situations:

• Desire for permanent contraception: a couple that has already started a family with the desired number of children and does not plan to have more may choose this form of sterilization.
• Medical indications: in cases where pregnancy poses a significant health risk.
• Complications or the inability to use other contraceptive methods.
• Personal choice of the patient.

Contraindications to Tubal Ligation

Contraindications to tubal ligation include conditions such as:

• Uncertain reproductive plans of the patient;
• Significant health risk from sterilization in the presence of serious chronic diseases;
• Legal and ethical considerations.

For those considering the possibility of tubal ligation, it is crucial to thoroughly discuss all aspects of the decision with their treating physician to understand the implications of the procedure, weigh the risks and benefits, and ensure that it is the most appropriate contraception option.

How Tubal Ligation is Performed

During the preoperative preparation, the patient undergoes a comprehensive examination to identify any potential risks and contraindications for surgical intervention.

Optimal anesthesia is selected for pain relief: either general or local with sedation.

The sterilization operation is performed laparoscopically. The surgeon inserts a laparoscope, a thin tube with an attached camera, through a small incision to examine the pelvic organs, including the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Various methods can be used for tubal ligation: silicone or plastic bands, clamps or rings, thermal coagulation, and others.

After completing the main part of the operation, the surgeon conducts a test for complete occlusion of the fallopian tubes, and then the incisions are closed.

Rehabilitation Period

Recovery after tubal ligation usually goes smoothly. The main thing is to follow the doctor's post-operative care instructions to ensure prompt healing and minimize the risk of complications.

After the procedure, the patient remains under medical supervision until she fully regains consciousness and her condition is assessed as stable. Analgesics may be prescribed to relieve discomfort. The doctor provides recommendations for home care, wound care, and activity restrictions. Follow-up appointments are also scheduled to monitor recovery.

To ensure complete recovery, one should avoid heavy physical activities. Light walking is sufficient to promote better circulation.

It is important to maintain proper hydration and adhere to healthy eating guidelines.

Tubal Ligation: Consequences

The main expected consequence of sterilization is the provision of permanent contraception without the use of additional methods. It is essential to remember that tubal ligation is practically irreversible and does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.

Complications of the procedure may include infections, bleeding, chronic pain, and formation of adhesions and scars in the abdominal cavity.

Benefits of Tubal Ligation:

• High effectiveness and convenience.
• Permanent contraception without the need for hormonal intake.
• A relatively quick procedure with a minimal recovery period.

Overall, female sterilization through tubal ligation offers a permanent and effective method of contraception for individuals who desire long-term control over fertility without the need for daily monitoring or hormonal interventions.

To schedule a consultation with a gynecologist to discuss the possibility of tubal ligation, you can use the form on the website or contact the call center by phone.