Often, doctors will encounter such a complaint as a feeling of a lump in the throat. Explanations vary from patient to patient. Some claim unpleasant sensations and tingling in the throat, others complain of heartburn and squeezing. Some patients claim that a lump and pain in the throat occur only in certain conditions and are not a constant phenomenon. Also, patients often voice accompanying symptoms, among which it is worth noting the following:
- pain in chest and heart;
- muscle pain;
- unpleasant feelings in the stomach and nausea;
- fatigue, weakness;
- headache and dizziness;
- heaviness in the whole body.
When collecting information, it is important for the doctor to know all the symptoms that accompany a constant lump in the throat, because the correct diagnosis and, as a result, treatment depends on this. Remember this when visiting a specialist.
Causes of a lump in the throat
Doctors divide all causes that can lead to unpleasant sensations in the throat into two groups: somatic and psychogenic.
The first group includes:
- inflammatory processes and tumors in the throat;
- endocrinological diseases;
- osteochondrosis and injuries;
- gastroenterological problems (characteristic lump in the throat and belching);
- neuralgia.
If we talk about the psychogenic causes of a pressure lump in the throat, then it is worth noting stress, depression, high emotional stress, neuroses and impaired acclimatization.
Feeling a lump in the throat: diagnosis
In the event of unpleasant sensations in the throat, first of all, you should make an appointment with a therapist. After examining the patient and studying the main symptoms, the doctor will recommend a specialized specialist whose competence is the treatment of a lump in the throat. It can be an otolaryngologist, endocrinologist, oncologist, vertebrologist, gastroenterologist or psychotherapist.
From additional studies to identify the causes of a lump in the throat, laboratory methods (general blood test and biochemistry), ultrasound of the thyroid gland, MRI or X-ray of the cervical spine may be prescribed. The therapist makes the decision.
- Otolaryngologist. Often, the feeling of a lump in the throat can be caused by inflammatory processes in the throat and nasopharynx. Sometimes this symptom can indicate a more serious disease - a tumor.
- Endocrinologist. A lump in the throat and difficulty breathing are complaints of patients with endocrinological disorders. Here we are talking about pathological changes in the thyroid gland with growth of its structure.
- Oncologist. In rare cases, neoplasms of the larynx, pharynx, and esophagus can cause a lump in the throat when swallowing. To establish such a serious diagnosis, the patient will be prescribed a number of additional studies.
- Vertebrologist. If a lump in the throat and chest is accompanied by a headache and back pain, you should visit this specialist. With osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, we also recommend consulting a vertebrologist.
- Gastroenterologist. A lump in the throat after a meal can be caused by gastroesophageal reflux, a hernia, or irritation of the esophagus. In this case, profile studies will be necessary.
- Psychotherapist. It is worth visiting if a lump of air in the throat occurs during stressful situations and disappears after taking sedative drugs.
On our website https://dobrobut.com/ you will be able to familiarize yourself with the list of specialists who are ready to consult you on issues of diagnosis and treatment. Come - we will tell you how to get rid of a lump in the throat. Patients are admitted by appointment.
Treatment of a lump in the throat
The treatment of such a symptom should be treated responsibly and strictly follow the doctor's recommendations. You should not engage in self-medication.
The patient with a lump in the throat due to cervical osteochondrosis will be prescribed acupuncture, manual therapy or a set of special physical exercises.
In case of inflammatory diseases of the throat, it will be appropriate to use antibiotics and preparations for rinsing.
If there is a lump in the throat for a gastroenterological reason, the doctor can recommend antispasmodics.
For disorders of the thyroid gland, appropriate drugs and diet are prescribed.
Rest is the best treatment for stress and excessive emotional stress.
Important note: if the symptom does not disappear after careful implementation of the recommendations, it is necessary to stop the therapy and consult a specialist for a second consultation.
Preventive measures
It is always easier to prevent a disease than to treat it later. Based on this, below is a list of measures, by performing which you will not worry about the question: "a lump in the throat - what could it be?":
So, prevention:
- timely treatment of viral infections and throat diseases;
- compliance with the voice mode;
- detection and treatment of thyroid gland dysfunctions;
- healthy lifestyle and moderate physical activity;;
- rejection of harmful products;
- timely treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- protection of the respiratory tract from poisonous substances;
- regular walks in the fresh air.
Despite the large number of preventive measures, all of them are easily performed. Take care of your health now.
If you have any questions or need advice, please contact us. Our specialists are always happy to help.
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