Causes of cyanosis of the skin and mucous membranes, methods of treatment

Causes of cyanosis of the skin and mucous membranes, methods of treatment

Cyanosis is the appearance of a bluish shade of the skin and mucous membranes. Such a condition is always associated with the development of some pathology that requires medical assistance. In some cases, the bluishness of the lips or the entire face, as well as other parts of the body, indicates the progression of the disease - if the patient is not provided with emergency qualified help, it can lead to fatal consequences.

Cyanosis of the newborn and other types of cyanosis

The cause of cyanosis of the skin and mucous membranes is their insufficient enrichment with oxygen. And this, in turn, means that there are problems with the composition of the blood and/or the work of the cardiovascular system.

This is what bluishness of the skin and mucous membranes can mean:

1. Cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle in an infant is a sign of heart problems. These can be congenital defects that prevent the normal movement of blood through the vessels.
2. The blueness under the eyes is explained simply: a person is tired and needs rest and normal nutrition. Often this sign is noted in people with physical and emotional exhaustion, and such conditions are pathological.
3. Cyanosis of the facial skin is always a sign of a lack of oxygen in the tissues or impaired blood circulation in the brain. Such a condition occurs suddenly, while dysentery can develop, which leads to the death of the patient. Also, such a condition can be a sign of a stroke or myocardial infarction.
4. Bluishness of the labia is quite rare. Most often, this is a sign of atrophic changes in the external genitalia, which are associated with the aging of the body. But blueness of the cervix, which is revealed when examining a woman on a gynecological chair, is a sign of pregnancy.

Each individual case of cyanosis of the skin or mucous membranes should be considered by a doctor individually. In most cases, this phenomenon means a critical condition that requires the provision of qualified medical assistance. But, for example, blueness of the skin of the legs may indicate damage to the veins of the lower extremities.

There is also physiological cyanosis. For example, cyanosis of mucous membranes in children can occur immediately after birth. This phenomenon is associated with the imperfect functioning of the respiratory system, when the lungs do not receive the required amount of air. The blueness of a newborn increases when crying, applying to the chest, but it is not considered a pathological condition and disappears after a while.

Transient cyanosis

Some people note that from time to time they have cyanosis of the fingertips of the upper and/or lower extremities. Moreover, no other signs of health deterioration are noted. It is impossible to ignore such a condition, as it in one way or another indicates problems in the work of the heart or blood vessels. For example, such cyanosis may indicate the progression of neurocirculatory dystonia, and in the absence of medical assistance, sharp drops in blood pressure, constant dizziness, and weakness in the whole body may develop.

Bluishness of the skin, which occurs against the background of physical exertion, may indicate the development of heart diseases of an inflammatory nature. As a rule, it is accompanied by shortness of breath, rapid fatigue, tremors of the upper limbs.

If even short-term cyanosis appears, it is necessary to seek help from a medical institution - this will help to avoid the most serious consequences.

Tactics for cyanosis

Cyanosis often indicates the presence of conditions that require urgent medical attention: heart failure, hypothermia, and a terminal condition. But if the cause of cyanosis is, for example, varicose veins or neurocirculatory dystonia, then the patient will be prescribed therapeutic treatment.

Only a specialist can determine the exact cause of the appearance of cyanosis of the skin of the face and other parts of the body, therefore, such a sign should be a reason to visit a therapist, who will conduct the necessary examination and refer to other specialists for consultation. In the treatment of diseases in which cyanosis occurs, the following drugs can be used:

• bronchodilators;
• analeptics that act on the brain centers that control the work of the respiratory system;
• cardiac glycosides;
• antihypoxants.

You can learn more about cyanosis of the skin and mucous membranes on the pages of our website Dobrobut.com. It is also possible to make an appointment with experienced doctors, whose consultation will help determine the causes of such a phenomenon and provide competent, effective treatment.
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