Treatment of deep vein thrombosis
Deep vein thrombosis is a disease characterized by the formation of blood clots (thrombi) in deep veins. Most often, this pathology develops in the lower limbs, namely, in the area of the lower legs, thighs, and in some cases, in the pelvis. Acute thrombosis of the deep veins of the lower extremities poses a real danger to the patient's life - a blood clot can break off at any moment and begin to move through the vessels to the lungs.
Thrombosis of the deep veins of the lower extremities - treatment begins with diagnosis
Any person can develop the disease in question, there are enough reasons for this. But doctors single out several risk factors that should become a reason for regular preventive examinations by a specialist for early diagnosis - treatment of deep vein thrombosis in this case has a favorable prognosis. Risk factors for the development of this pathology include:
- person's age;
- presence of certain operative interventions (for example, regarding the treatment of joint diseases);
- inactive lifestyle;
- overweight (obesity);
- pregnancy and childbirth;
- a forced long period of taking some medicines (combined oral contraceptives);
- smoking.
Unfortunately, the treatment of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities most often begins already in the advanced stage of the pathology, because the disease itself disturbs the patient only in the last stages of development. Pain and large swellings, which are grounds for seeking qualified medical assistance, are observed only in the case of an increase in the size of the thrombus and its movement above the lower leg.
Diagnostic measures in case of suspicion of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities begin with an ultrasound examination. It helps the doctor assess blood circulation in the veins. A blood test is performed to determine the substance produced by the body itself at the time of attempts to destroy blood clots. Often, the data of these examinations do not give any results, and then angiography is prescribed - a diagnostic procedure during which a dye is injected into the veins, which allows you to see the patency of the vessel.
How to cure deep vein thrombosis
The main goal of treatment of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities is to prevent the development of pulmonary embolism, which is a consequence of the detachment and movement of a blood clot from the deep veins. The doctor prescribes anticoagulant drugs to the patient - anticoagulants, which are first administered by injection (enoxaparin or heparin), and a little later - in the form of tablets (warfarin or phenindione). Most likely, during treatment with anticoagulants, the patient will have to pass control blood tests several times - this will help to find out whether the prescribed drugs are working.
Deep vein thrombosis, the treatment of which is carried out by injecting a special substance into a vein capable of dissolving a blood clot, currently has a severe course. Such therapy threatens with unpleasant complications - for example, the patient may develop bleeding. Therefore, treatment with anticoagulants is not appropriate in all cases.
Thrombosis of the deep veins of the leg - treatment with filtration
If the above therapeutic methods do not give a positive result or cannot be used for any reason, doctors may recommend another strategy - the introduction of a qua filter into the internal vena cava. This filter is a restraining factor - it traps all blood clots that have already begun their journey to the lungs.
Thrombosis of the deep veins of the leg, the treatment of which is carried out by installing a qua-filter, usually does not lead to complications: the patient leads a normal lifestyle, but observes some restrictions on work and physical activity. All the necessary recommendations will be provided by the doctor, you can familiarize yourself with them (as well as learn how to cure deep vein thrombosis) on our website https://dobrobut.com/ .
Thrombosis of the deep veins of the lower extremities is a rather serious disease that requires attention from the patient and doctors. Timely application for qualified medical assistance, ignoring dubious and ineffective folk methods of treatment, as well as strict adherence to all recommendations and appointments of a specialist ensure a favorable prognosis of the disease.
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