CLaCS - CrioLaser - CrioSclerotherapy

Dilation of skin vessels, which appear as a vascular mesh or “starbursts” - an aesthetic problem that can occur at any age. The primary cause of such vascular defects on the skin is the disruption of venous circulation, reduced elasticity of the vessels due to hormonal imbalance, pregnancy, a sedentary lifestyle, comorbidities, excess body weight, age, and the specifics of work routines.

Currently, there are only two methods to eliminate expanded vessels and skin capillaries.

One of them is transcutaneous laser coagulation (TLC) of vessels. There are several laser devices with different wavelengths, positioned as effective for the coagulation of expanded skin vessels of any localization. However, modern research shows that, considering the significant anatomical and physiological characteristics of such vessels, especially in the legs, only one type of laser is effective in such cases - a neodymium long-pulse laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm. Yet, even this laser is very ineffective for most expanded vessels on the legs; it can only remove very small vessels. Additionally, the use of various lasers to eliminate skin vessels on the legs often causes skin burns and darkening (pigmentation), while the treated vessels do not go away.

The second method for eliminating expanded vessels and skin capillaries is the widely known sclerotherapy (ST), where a drug is injected into the expanded vessels that “glues” the vessel shut. This method is considered the primary and more effective option compared to laser coagulation, has been used by specialists for a long time, and is preferred by the majority of phlebologists. However, this technique also has a significant number of side effects, which sharply reduce the cosmetic result of the procedure.

According to the latest scientific data in global phlebology, only a combined approach utilizing the positive aspects of both technologies in specific modifications can guarantee maximum effectiveness, quick achievement of positive results, maximum safety, and minimal side effects, which is extremely important when performing cosmetic procedures.

Today, the most effective method of eliminating skin vascular defects is through the Kriolaser-Kriosclerotherapy technique.

Advantages of the KLaKS Technology

KLaKS is a popular and the most effective method for eliminating expanded vessels and skin capillaries of the lower extremities - reticular (mesh-like) veins and telangiectasias (vascular “starbursts” or “networks”). This technique is the most effective for eliminating cosmetic vascular defects in various areas, especially on the lower extremities.

The methodology involves the combined sequential use of a laser device for transcutaneous removal of vessels with specific technical characteristics and modifications of injection micro-sclerotherapy using one of the types of (soft) sclerosant. The entire procedure is carried out with significant additional cooling of the skin at all stages of the procedure.

KLaKS is a high-tech procedure. During its execution, several modern devices are used to achieve the most positive effect. First of all, a specific laser with certain energy parameters of radiation is used for TLC. Secondly, a specific sclerosant is used for sclerotherapy, which has the fewest side effects. It is important to note that the entire procedure is carried out with significant additional cooling using a specialized device - a cooler, which cools the skin to 10-20°C. This results in a significant spasm of the skin vessels, which numbs the skin during the procedure, and also promotes the most effective action of the laser. During sclerotherapy, additional cooling is also applied, either with a cooler or local cooling with cryo packs, for the same purpose - analgesia and vessel spasm. Moreover, specific “augmented reality” devices are utilized - visualizers with infrared and polarized light that allow seeing “feeding” veins that are invisible to the naked eye, as well as magnifying optics. This approach ensures precision, safety, and maximum effectiveness of the skin vessel elimination technology.

Procedure Flow of KLaKS:

1. Initially, transcutaneous laser coagulation of the expanded skin vessels is performed with significant local cooling using a special cooler, after which the treated vessels sharply spasm and reduce;

2. Then, through injections (shots) into the reticular (mesh-like) veins and/or telangiectasias (vascular “spiders,” “stars,” “nets”), the drug - “sclerosant” is introduced, which causes chemical damage to the inner wall of the vein (endothelium), followed by closure of the vein lumen and formation of fibrous tissue inside the vessel over a period of 1 to 8 weeks, resulting in no blood flow within it.

In some cases, KLaKS is performed in the opposite sequence - sclerotherapy first, followed by TLC.

The sequence of performing the procedure is determined by the doctor.

The elimination of expanded vessels using the KLaKS method is also performed on the hands, face, and torso.

The procedure has certain, but not numerous, contraindications and limitations and does not require special preparation.

After an examination and assessment, the doctor will evaluate the number of necessary procedures. The number of procedures (sessions) varies and may range from 1 to 3 sessions or more (in rare cases), with rehabilitation intervals from 7 days to 2 months. The number of sessions is individual, depending on the number and distribution of affected vessels, or technical specifics.

The result of the procedure is initially evaluated after 2 weeks, but the treated vessels disappear within a timeframe from 4 to 8 weeks, therefore a repeat session can be conducted no earlier than 2 months after the procedure.

The duration of each procedure ranges from 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the number and distribution of vessels in each case. During the rehabilitation period, gels and ointments for local therapy are often used to minimize side effects. The procedure can be repeated repeatedly without limitations throughout life.

A significant advantage of KLaKS is the absence of any significant restrictions after its completion: the patient can attend the pool and engage in sports. After the KLaKS session on the lower extremities, there is no need to wear compression garments.