Sciatica - medical treatment of the disease
Sciatica is a pathology of the peripheral nervous system with a characteristic pinching of the nerve roots leaving the vertebrae. The first symptom of radiculitis of the lumbar spine is pain. Treatment often begins with the prescription of specific drugs capable of reducing the intensity of the pain syndrome.
How to treat sacral sciatica
Therapy with such a diagnosis will be complex:
- medical preparations;
- therapeutic physical education;
- massage;
- physiotherapy.
To achieve the desired result, the listed methods should be prescribed in stages. The use of only painkillers or physiotherapy will bring temporary relief to the patient. Your doctor will tell you how to treat sacral sciatica. And remember that self-medication is unacceptable. Only timely diagnosis and qualified treatment will help to avoid such consequences as limb atrophy, ischemia and disability.
Sacral sciatica is often diagnosed at the same time as lumbar sciatica, and in this case it is necessary to carry out "double" therapy. For example, acute lumbar sciatica can be anesthetized with injections on an outpatient basis, and this effect will last long enough. However, professional help and long-term physiotherapy are necessary for full treatment.
Treatment of thoracic sciatica
This section of the spine is characterized by "difficult access". If the pain in the lower back and sacrum, which arose against the background of sciatica, can be affected by injections and massage, then in the case of severe pain between the shoulder blades, topical drugs will become relevant. We are talking about ointments for pain in thoracic sciatica, which must be used every day for 7 days.
Massage performed by a professional is an effective method of treatment. Inept handling of areas of tissue located close to pinched nerve roots can provoke increased pain and deterioration of the patient's general condition.
Remedies for the treatment of cervical sciatica
The most effective of them are ointments, injections with an analgesic effect and massage. If cervical radiculitis was diagnosed at the initial stage, then a course of massage is sufficient for its treatment. In an advanced form, doctors will use the following means of treatment of cervical sciatica:
Massage and exercises for sciatica
They are performed in a medical facility under the supervision of a doctor. The first 2-3 classes/procedures are performed only by specialists. In the future, you can learn how to solve the problem of exacerbation of sciatica at home.
In order for massage and exercises for sciatica to be effective, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of professionals:
- procedures are carried out only after pain relief;
- massage is better combined with therapeutic ointments;
- physical activity should be dosed, and gymnastic exercises should not be accompanied by pain.
Physical therapy is selected individually after examining the patient. The result of regular exercise will be improved mobility of the entire spine, strengthening of muscle tissue, normalization of general well-being. As a rule, even with severe attacks after medical treatment of sciatica, massage and moderate physical activity will help the patient to return to work capacity and activity in everyday life, while ensuring long-term remission.
Advice from experts
Pain pills for sciatica exist and can be effective. But it is worth understanding that the relief will be short-lived. Therefore, it is necessary not only to undergo drug therapy in clinics, but also to follow certain recommendations. The most important points:
- If it is not possible to go to the hospital for sciatica, then at home, the principle of treatment is as follows: warmth, rest and painkillers. As a rule, the patient's condition should improve in 2-3 days.
- It is necessary to sit and stand correctly - this will help to avoid frequent relapses of sciatica. If a person is forced to stay in the same position for a long time (due to the specifics of the job), it is recommended to warm up every 20-30 minutes.
- To prevent new attacks, you can wear belts made of wool. They warm, increase blood flow to the problem area and relieve inflammation.
Complete information about the causes of exacerbation of radiculitis of the legs and spine, as well as methods of treatment of the pathology, can be obtained on the pages of our site Dobrobut.com.
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