Symptoms of lumbago (stabs in the lower back), methods of treatment
Shots in the lower back (lumbago) is a syndrome associated with pathologies in the vertebral column with a characteristic appearance of sharp, sharp pain in the lower back. Symptoms of lumbago are very pronounced - it is impossible to sit, stand and even more so walk. Qualified help will be provided in a medical facility, but measures to alleviate the condition will be effective at home as well.
Symptoms and causes of lumbago disease
The development of a lumbar puncture always follows the same pattern: if there has been displacement or deformation of the vertebrae and intervertebral discs, nerve endings begin to become very excited during excessive loads. The result is sharp pain and muscle spasm.
The following causes of lumbago are distinguished:
- damage of the intervertebral discs, which can occur with excessive physical exertion;
- displacement of the vertebrae is a consequence of progressive and advanced osteochondrosis;
- congenital anomalies of vertebrae;
- benign or malignant tumors with localization in tissues around the spine;
- rheumatism;
- inflammatory process in the spine.
Lumbago pain in the lumbar region is very intense and is the main symptom. The patient often complains that the discomfort does not have a precise localization and "gives" to the buttock or thigh. In this case, we are talking about sciatica - a condition in which the sciatic nerve spasms. The doctor will tell you about how to treat lumbago with sciatica during the consultation.
Other signs of a shot in the lower back:
- severe muscle spasm, which occurs reflexively against the background of pain. The most frequent location is the buttocks and thighs;
- there is no mobility in the lumbar region - at the moment of the shot, the person freezes in one position and cannot move due to severe pain.
It is noteworthy that the patient cannot bend or unbend the crossbones either by himself or with the help of outsiders. In a lying position, a person reflexively pulls his legs to his stomach.
Diagnosis and treatment of lumbago
Intensive symptoms force you to immediately seek qualified medical help. In a medical institution, the patient will be sent for diagnostics, which includes:
- examination and palpation of the lumbar region by a neurologist;
- X-ray examination of the spine;
- tomography of bone and soft tissues of the back.
Laboratory tests of blood and urine will help reveal the inflammatory process in the body.
When shooting in the lower back, it is necessary to lie on your back with your legs slightly raised - this will give an opportunity to relax the muscles and relieve the spasm. In some cases, the patient is placed on his stomach, under which 2-3 high pillows must be placed. For the first 2-3 days, the patient is prescribed bed rest with a ban on even going to the toilet.
Medical treatment of lumbar punctures is also prescribed. The following drugs are most often used:
- Aspirin, Ibuprofen - anti-inflammatory agents;
- Diclofenac is a strong pain reliever;
- Dimexide - acts locally, quickly penetrating through the skin.
They try not to give injections when diagnosed with lumbago, because external irritation can lead to even greater spasm. Tablets, ointments, gels and solutions for compresses will be effective. In order to ensure restful sleep and relaxation, the patient is prescribed tranquilizers and sleeping pills.
As a rule, lumbago often recurs, so you should know how to treat a sharp shot in the lower back or leg. At home, to alleviate this condition, you need:
- lay the patient with the legs raised and bent at the knee joints;
- give any painkiller;
- make a warm compress directly on the area of the lower limb where the pain is localized.
Recovery period
After the main treatment of the shot, when the acute pain and muscle spasm no longer bothers you, you can move on to restoring the patient's working capacity. Exercises and massage for lumbago, physiotherapy will ensure quick rehabilitation and long-term remission. After drug therapy, doctors can prescribe mud therapy, wearing a corset, and sanatorium-resort treatment.
All information about lumbago, as well as how to treat a sharp pain in the lower back during pregnancy, can be obtained from specialists. You can sign up for a consultation or make an appointment online on our website https://dobrobut.com/.
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