Taking of material from biopsy from the gastrointestinal tract Kyiv

Gastrointestinal tract biopsy is a medical procedure that involves taking a small tissue sample from the lining of the gastrointestinal tract for further examination under a microscope. This procedure is important for diagnosing various gastrointestinal diseases, such as infections, inflammatory conditions, and cancer. Biopsies can be performed on different areas of the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine, depending on the symptoms and results of examinations. At "Dobrobut", we utilize biopsies for accurate diagnosis and determining effective treatment strategies for patients.

When to Consult a Doctor

Patients should seek medical assistance if they observe any of the following symptoms:

Persistent abdominal pain that does not improve over time, which may indicate the need for further investigation.
Unexplained significant weight loss without effort, and changes in appetite can signal serious gastrointestinal problems.
Frequent episodes of diarrhea, constipation, or alternating between the two, as well as other changes in stool (e.g., the presence of blood or mucus) require medical evaluation.
Nausea and vomiting, especially when accompanied by abdominal discomfort, may indicate gastrointestinal issues.
Discomfort or difficulty swallowing may indicate structural or functional disorders in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Significant loss of appetite or changes in the ability to tolerate certain foods also requires assessment.

Timely diagnosis and treatment can be crucial in preventing further health issues, so it is essential not to delay examinations.

Indications and Contraindications for Gastrointestinal Biopsy

Gastrointestinal biopsy may be indicated for:

Diagnostic evaluation of gastrointestinal tract conditions in patients with symptoms suggesting diseases that require obtaining a tissue sample for histological examination.
Suspected malignancies with certain types of lesions, polyps, or suspicious areas found during endoscopy or other examination methods that may require biopsy for cancer diagnosis.
Inflammatory diseases, including Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
Celiac disease: a biopsy of the small intestine is used to confirm the disease by assessing the damage to the villi caused by gluten.
Gastrointestinal cancer, where biopsy is crucial for diagnosing various types of gastrointestinal cancers, including esophageal, gastric, and colorectal cancers; biopsy helps confirm malignancy and provides information about staging.
Helicobacter pylori infections, which can lead to peptic ulcers and stomach cancer.

Gastrointestinal biopsy is typically performed during endoscopic procedures such as gastroscopy or colonoscopy and provides valuable information for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of these and other gastrointestinal diseases. If there is suspicion of any of these conditions, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional to determine the need for a biopsy.

Contraindications may include bleeding disorders, acute infections, or severe comorbidities.

Preparation

Preparation for a gastrointestinal biopsy includes instructions for fasting before the procedure, an examination to confirm the absence of contraindications, and, if necessary, a consultation with an anesthesiologist.

How the Biopsy is Performed

The duration of a gastrointestinal biopsy may vary depending on the specific biopsy site and the method used. The most common types are:

Endoscopic biopsy of the upper gastrointestinal tract: This procedure involves inserting an endoscope through the mouth to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. The biopsy collection during gastroscopy typically takes 15 to 30 minutes, although the entire appointment may take longer due to preparation and recovery from sedation.
Colonoscopy: This allows examination of the colon and rectum. During this procedure, a biopsy can be taken quickly, and it usually lasts between 30 to 60 minutes, excluding preparation and recovery time.
Rectoscopy: This procedure examines the rectum and lower part of the colon. The duration is usually between 10 to 20 minutes, and a biopsy adds only a few additional minutes.

The biopsy itself is typically a quick part of the procedure, often taking only a few minutes. In most cases, patients are under sedation during endoscopic procedures, which may increase the time needed for observation and recovery.

A gastrointestinal biopsy is generally performed as follows:

Sedation/Anesthesia: Local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia may be used to ensure maximum patient comfort.
Insertion of Instruments: Depending on the chosen method (endoscopy or percutaneous introduction), the specialist will use an endoscope or needle to obtain a tissue sample from the affected area of the gastrointestinal tract.
Sample Collection: The surgeon or gastroenterologist gently retrieves a small tissue sample using specialized instruments to avoid damaging surrounding structures.

After the gastrointestinal biopsy, patients remain under observation to check their condition following the procedure and ensure safe recovery from anesthesia.

Complications

Potential complications may include infections, bleeding, perforation, and reactions to anesthesia.

At the "Dobrobut" clinics, we strive to provide high-quality assistance during gastrointestinal biopsy procedures. The team of experienced specialists uses advanced techniques to ensure patient comfort and diagnostic accuracy.

Appointments for consultations regarding biopsy procedures can be made through the form on the website or by contacting the call center.