Laser treatment of atrophic conditions of the vagina, kraurosis, and cracks of the external genitalia

Atrophic conditions of the walls of internal and external genital organs in women are one of the serious gynecological problems that can cause significant discomfort and reduce the quality of life. At the “Dobrobut” Medical Center, gynecologists use the latest techniques and modern equipment for the diagnosis and treatment of vaginal atrophy, kraurosis, and cracks of the external genitalia.

Causes of Atrophic Conditions of the Genital Organs

Vaginal Atrophy

Atrophy refers to thinning, drying, and weakening of the skin and mucous membranes. Causes of atrophic conditions in the genital area include:

• Aging. With age, the skin and mucous membranes become thinner, and their elasticity decreases, leading to atrophy.
• Hormonal changes. Hormonal imbalances, including those related to menopause in women, can contribute to atrophy.
• Local application of corticosteroids. Prolonged or excessive use of topical corticosteroids in the genital area can thin the skin and make it excessively dry.
• Autoimmune conditions, such as lichen sclerosus.
• Chronic irritation or inflammation in the genital area.
• General diseases, such as diabetes or chronic infections, can affect skin and mucous health.

Kraurosis of the Vulva (External Genital Organs)

Kraurosis of the vulva is a specific condition characterized by progressive thinning and wrinkling of the skin of the vulva. It is more commonly seen in postmenopausal women. Other causes of kraurosis of the vulva include:

• Hormonal changes: decreased estrogen levels during menopause.
• Chronic irritation from clothing, hygiene products, or chronic infections.
• Autoimmune conditions.
• Inflammatory skin diseases of the vulva.
• Genetic factors. Some individuals may be more predisposed to developing kraurosis and vulvar atrophy.

Symptoms of Vaginal Atrophy and Kraurosis of the External Genital Organs

Typical signs of atrophic conditions of the genital organs include:

Vaginal Atrophy:

• Vaginal dryness: decreased production of vaginal lubrication, leading to dryness and discomfort during sexual intercourse.
• Burning sensations, constant itching, and irritation in the vaginal area.
• Pain during sexual intercourse.
• Vaginal discomfort and tenderness.
• Urinary symptoms: increased frequency of urination, false urges to urinate, or recurrent urinary tract infections.
• Changes in vaginal discharge: reduction of lubrication or abnormal discharge.
• Vaginal weakness: decreased elasticity and tone in the tissues, prolapse of the vaginal walls.
• Minor bleeding or blood-stained discharge.

Kraurosis of the External Genital Organs:

• Progressive thinning and wrinkling of the skin in the vulvar area.
• Burning or tingling sensations in the external genitalia.
• Severe itching and discomfort in the vulva.
• Pain and painful sensations.
• Pain during sexual intercourse due to thinning and sensitivity of the vulvar tissues.
• Skin changes: increased dryness, pallor, or fragility.
• Increased urination or urges.
• Inflammation, redness, or swelling of the vulvar tissues.

If such symptoms appear, especially if they become persistent, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist.

Diagnosis of Vaginal Atrophy and Kraurosis of the External Genital Organs

Diagnosis of atrophic conditions usually includes reviewing the medical history, conducting a gynecological examination, after which additional laboratory and instrumental investigations may be ordered, such as: vaginal pH determination, blood tests to check hormone levels, or tissue biopsy.

Treatment of Vaginal Atrophy and Kraurosis of the External Genital Organs

Depending on the severity of changes, the treatment regimen may include:

• Care procedures: use of moisturizers and lubricants.
• Hormone therapy using estrogen-based preparations, such as vaginal estrogen creams, tablets, or rings.
• Topical corticosteroids in cases of severe kraurosis.
• Lifestyle changes: wearing loose cotton underwear and following hygiene practices.
• Physiotherapy for vaginal atrophy.
• Surgical treatment: in severe cases, surgery to reconstruct the vulva may be indicated.

Laser Treatment in Gynecology

At the “Dobrobut” Medical Center, one of the most modern and effective methods for treating atrophic conditions is laser treatment of vaginal atrophy and kraurosis of the external genital organs. The use of laser therapy in gynecology, particularly for vaginal rejuvenation, has shown promising results in improving symptoms associated with these conditions.

Laser Treatment of Vaginal Atrophy

Using a specialized laser device that delivers controlled thermal energy to the vaginal tissues, the laser stimulates collagen production, improves blood circulation, and promotes tissue regeneration. Laser treatment of vaginal wall prolapse helps restore moisture, improve tone and elasticity, reduce discomfort, and enhance sexual function, as well as alleviate symptoms. Laser therapy is considered minimally invasive, safe, and well-tolerated in most cases.

Laser Treatment of Kraurosis of the External Genital Organs

Laser treatment is performed on the vulvar tissues using a special device. The laser stimulates collagen production, increasing the elasticity and firmness of the skin. The procedure helps improve skin integrity, reduce itching, burning, and discomfort, and promotes tissue healing and the elimination of symptoms.

Prevention strategies for vaginal atrophy and kraurosis of the external genital organs are aimed at maintaining the health of the vagina and vulva, preserving tissue integrity, and minimizing factors that may contribute to their development. Furthermore, regular monitoring by a physician is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness and make adjustments to the treatment.