Main methods of treatment in urology
Urology is a broad branch of medicine consisting of andrology, urogynecology, and oncourology. Urological diseases are specific and require a qualified approach. Pathologies can be treated in a hospital, in the urology department, treatment in a polyclinic is carried out at the initial stage of the disease and early diagnosis. The course of therapy is carried out under the supervision of a doctor, but without hospitalization. Polyclinic care in urology is an appointment of a specialist (examination, diagnosis, development of a course of treatment), diagnostic measures and physiotherapeutic procedures.
What urological diseases can be treated on an outpatient basis:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urolithiasis of the kidneys;
- prostatitis;
- adenoma of the prostate gland.
Ambulatory care for urological patients is provided by the doctor not only in the polyclinic, but also at home (in case of acute conditions and injuries).
Methods of treatment in urology
Many methods are used for examination and treatment of patients in the polyclinic.
Methods of treatment in urology:
- preparative (use of medicinal products);
- surgical;
- laser;
- radio wave;
- physiotherapeutic (application of physiotherapeutic procedures).
Local anesthesia is used for certain procedures.
Urology - diagnosis, treatment
The diagnosis is made after a physical examination of the patient (examination, palpation, collection of complaints) and receiving the results of additional tests. Among the laboratory tests, a general urinalysis, a smear smear, and a PCR analysis are used. Instrumental examination - ultrasound, MRI, CT, urography, urethrography, cystourethrography, radiography. Specific diagnostics are often used in urology, which allows prescribing adequate treatment in complex cases. We are talking about urethral catheterization, puncture biopsy, uroflowmetry and bladder catheterization.
With the help of laboratory tests, the urologist will identify the causative agent and study the bacterial characteristics of the smear. Instrumental methods will make it possible to diagnose the pathology at the initial stage of development and determine the extent of the lesion.
Inflammation of the prostate gland
Prostatitis is a urological disease characterized by pain during urination and discomfort in the groin area. The cause is microorganisms (mycoplasma, chlamydia, ureaplasma). Pathology occurs in men from 20 to 55 years old.
Favorable factors:
- hormonal imbalance, obesity;
- hypodynamia, presence of infection in the body;
- harmful habits, vitamin deficiency;
- frequent change of sexual partners, unprotected intercourse;
- reduced immunity, heredity.
The disease occurs in an acute or chronic form. In the first case, prostatitis is treated in the urology department. The chronic form with unexpressed symptoms is treated on an outpatient basis under the supervision of a polyclinic doctor.
Without timely and qualified treatment, the disease can cause problems in the reproductive system, including infertility.
On our site https://dobrobut.com/ you will find more information about the symptoms and treatment of male diseases. Diagnostic methods and their cost are specified in the urology section.
Prostate adenoma
Prostate adenoma is a urological disease characterized by hyperplasia of the paraurethral glands. Pathology is diagnosed in men aged 45 to 55 years. Clinical manifestations:
- accelerated urination;
- sensation of incomplete emptying of the bladder;
- difficulty urinating;
- the need for tension;
- urinary incontinence.
During the progression of the disease, clinical manifestations intensify, which negatively affects the patient's quality of life.
Possible complications: acute urinary retention, hematuria, bladder stones.
The diagnosis is made after a transrectal examination, ultrasound of the prostate, uroflowmetry, MRI and CT. In the department of urology, treatment of prostate adenoma can be both conservative - with the use of pharmacological drugs and physiotherapy, and surgical.
Pyelonephritis - symptoms, treatment, prevention
Pyelonephritis is a urological infectious disease that affects the parenchyma and calyx system of the kidneys. Without proper treatment, the pathology can lead to serious violations of filtering and excretory functions. The disease is characterized by an acute and chronic form.
Pyelonephritis is diagnosed most often:
- in men after 55 years of age (pathology develops against the background of prostate adenoma);
- in young women under 30 years old (most often as a result of pregnancy);
- in children under the age of 7.
Experts include: reduced immunity, chronic diseases, hypothermia of the body, diabetes and acute cystitis as factors.
The diagnosis is made after receiving the results of laboratory tests (general blood test, urine dipstick, Zimnytsky test, general urinalysis) and instrumental tests (ultrasound and CT of the kidneys).
The course of therapy consists of prescribing antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins and immunostimulants.
Urological pathology can develop at any age. All diseases have their own characteristics and require the help of a specialized specialist. The polyclinic's urologist will help identify the cause of the disease and prescribe a course of drug therapy. In addition, the doctor will recommend effective prevention methods that will help prevent urological diseases. Make an appointment with a urologist now.
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