An oncogynecologist or gynecologic oncologist is a doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer of the female reproductive system. Specialists at MM “Dobrobut” combine deep knowledge and experience in oncology and gynecology, allowing them to effectively treat cancer at different stages using modern equipment and adhering to international recommendations and protocols.

When to Consult an Oncogynecologist

An oncogynecologist deals with a wide range of malignant diseases of the female reproductive system, including:

• Ovarian cancer – one of the most common and serious cancers of the female reproductive system, often detected at advanced stages due to the subtlety of early symptoms.
• Uterine (endometrial) cancer - usually occurs in postmenopausal women, often accompanied by abnormal vaginal bleeding.
• Cervical cancer - often associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, regular screening helps detect it at early stages and successfully treat it.
• Vulvar cancer - a rare form of cancer that may present as itching, pain, or other changes in the vulva.
• Vaginal cancer - also rare, often causes symptoms similar to other gynecological problems.

It is worth scheduling an appointment with an oncogynecologist if you are concerned about specific symptoms, have a genetic predisposition to these diseases, or if a gynecologist recommends consulting a specialist.

Symptoms to Watch For

Symptoms that may indicate the need for an oncogynecologist consultation include:

• Unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge, especially after menopause or between periods.
• Pelvic pain or pressure, including constant or intermittent pain that doesn’t go away.
• Bloating or feeling of fullness in the abdomen that persists even after dietary changes, medication, or withdrawal of medication.
• Sudden weight changes without obvious reasons.
• Changes in urination or bowel movements: frequent urges, constipation, or diarrhea without clear causes.
• Itching or changes in the vulva skin (ulcers, color or thickness changes).
• Pain during intercourse, which may be accompanied by other symptoms.
• Family history of gynecological cancer, indicating genetic predisposition and increased risk.

These symptoms don’t always indicate cancer, but it’s better to visit a doctor to rule out any serious conditions.

What to Expect During a Consultation

A consultation with an oncogynecologist is an important step in diagnosing and treating gynecological diseases. What to expect during such a visit:

• Initial discussion: the doctor will ask in detail about symptoms, personal and family medical history.
• General and specialized gynecological examination, checking the condition of pelvic organs.
• Review of previously conducted examinations or laboratory tests.
• Recommendations for additional examinations, which may include biopsy, blood tests, ultrasound, CT, MRI.
• Development of an individualized treatment plan.
• Follow-up appointments.

Take the time to ask all the questions that concern you for a clear understanding of the condition and treatment options.

Diagnostic Methods

For accurate diagnosis, an oncogynecologist may use various diagnostic tests and instrumental studies, such as:

• Imaging methods like ultrasound, CT, or MRI for examining the pelvic area.
• Blood tests for detecting tumor markers like CA-125.
• Biopsy, where tissue samples are taken for laboratory analysis.

Each of these tools helps establish an accurate diagnosis and plan appropriate treatment. Patients also seek a second opinion from the oncogynecologists at MM “Dobrobut.”

Treatment in Oncogynecology

Depending on the diagnosis, treatment methods may vary. The oncogynecologist might recommend:

• Surgery - to remove cancerous tissues or tumors.
• Chemotherapy - affecting cancer cells with drugs that can stop their growth.
• Radiation therapy - destroying cancerous tissue with high-energy rays.
• Targeted therapy - using special drugs aimed at specific types of cancer cells.
• Hormonal therapy - for treating malignant tumors whose development depends on hormones.

Each type of therapy has its benefits and risks. Discussing them with a doctor will help find the best option. The oncogynecologist creates an individual treatment plan based on the specific type and stage of cancer, as well as the overall health and presence of comorbidities.

The gynecologic oncologist also collaborates with various specialists to ensure a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. Among them are surgeons, chemotherapists, radiologists, pathologists, geneticists, and other specialists.

Consulting with an oncogynecologist specialist may be a decisive step in the effective treatment of reproductive system cancers. Thanks to specialized training and experience, the specialists at “Dobrobut” provide comprehensive care and support throughout the treatment and recovery period.