Androgen deficiency - treatment in men, features of the condition in women

Androgen deficiency in men and women - symptoms, treatment

Androgen deficiency in medicine is a condition characterized by insufficient production of male hormones. This does not mean that there is a low level of testosterone, as this is an individual indicator. Androgen deficiency in men, unlike hormonal problems in women, can occur between the ages of 35 and 70.

Causes of the development of a pathological condition

There are no clear reasons for the development of male hormone deficiency, but doctors are well aware of the factors that can trigger the problem:

• nondescending testicles;
• chronic inflammation of the prostate gland;
• hypertension;
diabetes;
• inflammation of the testicles;
• disease of the thyroid gland;
• heart failure.

Bad habits also play a big role - abuse of alcoholic beverages, smoking. Even a sedentary lifestyle and long-term therapy with hormonal drugs can lead to a deficiency of male hormones. Only a doctor will be able to reveal the real cause of such a condition after examining the patient and additional examinations.

Androgen deficiency in women is also diagnosed, since male hormones are produced by the adrenal glands and ovaries. The main reasons are:

• endocrine pathology;
• premature menopause;
• liver cirrhosis;
• long-term use of glucocorticosteroids, neuroleptics and anti-ulcer drugs;
• chronic stresses;
• alcohol abuse.

Women may develop age-related androgen deficiency. This occurs during menopause and menopause and is not considered a pathology. To maintain health at this time, it may be necessary to take specific medicines.

Symptoms of androgen deficiency

General manifestations of male hormone deficiency in men and women:

• decrease or complete absence of sexual desire;
• problems with orgasm;
• general fatigue;
• increase in body weight;
• decrease in muscle strength and volume;
• psycho-emotional problems – insomnia, irritability, sudden mood swings.

For men, problems with erection, reduction of testicles, decrease in the amount of ejaculate are characteristic.

It is not at all necessary that the symptoms of androgen deficiency are present all at the same time. They not only appear gradually, but can also begin with a decrease in pubic hair, excessive sweating and hot flushes to the face and head.

Treatment of androgen deficiency

Only conservative medication treatment is carried out, the purpose of which is to adjust the amount of male hormones in the body. Such therapy is called hormone replacement. As part of its implementation, the following may be appointed:

• gels, ointments with androgens in the composition, which are applied to the skin;
• hormonal pills;
• specific patches containing androgens;
• injectable drugs under the skin.

Treatment of androgen deficiency is carried out individually, and all appointments are made only after a complete examination. Therapy is not carried out if:

• the patient has been diagnosed with a malignant tumor of any localization;
• the man is planning parenthood in the near future;
• there is a history of prostate hyperplasia (benign growth of the tissues of the organ).

On our site Dobrobut.com, you can make an appointment with a specialist and find out what age-related androgen deficiency in men is, how to diagnose and correct it in time.