Treatment of urinary incontinence in women and men
Urinary incontinence is a condition characterized by the involuntary release of urine. It can be primary and secondary. Treatment of urinary incontinence in women and men begins with finding out the cause of the development of the pathology, and therapy may include medication and the help of psychologists/psychotherapists.
Types of urinary incontinence
Women of the weaker sex suffer most often - for example, urinary incontinence may develop during pregnancy, which is caused by the weakening of the bladder muscles and the great pressure of the enlarged uterus. Urinary incontinence in women can be caused by many factors: complicated childbirth, hormonal disorders during the menopause, hard physical work, urinary tract infections. Doctors claim that urinary incontinence during pregnancy is a temporary phenomenon, it does not require any special treatment, it is only necessary to use special sanitary pads.
Treatment of urinary incontinence in men begins with a thorough examination - as a rule, this condition is associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia, neurological diseases, stones in the urinary bladder. Doctors distinguish several main types of pathology:
- Urgent. A person feels a sharp urge to urinate, but is unable to endure it - uncontrollable discharge of urine occurs. Treatment of urge incontinence is always associated with the restoration of normal bladder activity, because this factor is the main cause. Increased activity of the urinary bladder can begin against the background of a brain injury, diseases of the spinal cord, infectious diseases of the urinary tract.
- Stressful. This is the most common type of pathology, which is characterized by the involuntary release of urine during any physical activity (coughing, laughing, lifting heavy loads or performing physical exercises). Most often, stress urinary incontinence is diagnosed in women - its treatment is long-term, the doctor must first find out the cause of the appearance of the unpleasant syndrome, then carry out therapy aimed at restoring general health, and only after that the urinary incontinence will disappear.
Doctors separately consider urinary incontinence in children during the day and at night - these conditions can be associated with various reasons, the help of not only a pediatrician, but also a psychologist, urologist, and neurologist will be needed. In childhood, this syndrome can be corrected in almost every case, but for this it is necessary to seek qualified medical help in a timely manner. Bedwetting in children can develop at any age, if the pediatrician does not see any pathologies in the body, then the parents should take the child to a psychologist - perhaps the reason for the involuntary loss of urine lies in internal fears or recently experienced stress.
Methods of urinary incontinence treatment
Treatment should begin only after a full examination and the doctor has found out the exact cause of involuntary urination. If the patient has chronic infectious diseases of the genitourinary tract or tumor processes, then even regular and correctly performed exercises for the muscles of the pelvic floor will not give the expected effect.
Non-surgical non-drug treatment
This treatment includes bladder training, a set of exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor, and physical therapy. Many women are interested in how to treat urinary incontinence after childbirth, the listed methods will be a lifesaver. Literally in 2-3 months, the work of the bladder will be restored, and the problem will disappear. In exceptional cases, doctors combine non-drug treatment with a course of drugs. This approach is justified in the treatment of urinary incontinence in elderly women.
In addition to the above-mentioned classes, physioprocedures will help to solve the problem - warming up, microcurrent action, application of electromagnetic pulses. This type of physiotherapy helps to cope with urinary incontinence in the elderly. Advanced age in general means more careful and gentle treatment of any pathology - for example, you cannot perform an operation under general anesthesia or take certain medications. You can find out what to do with senile urinary incontinence from doctors or on our website: Dobrobut.com.
Drug treatment
The use of certain medicines is justified for urgent and nocturnal urinary incontinence in women. Doctors prescribe antispasmodics and antidepressants to patients, and Driptan has proven itself in the treatment of urinary incontinence. This drug relaxes the muscles of the urinary bladder and suppresses the urge impulses that come from the nervous system.
Treatment with Driptan and any other drug should be prescribed by a doctor - he will select the necessary dosage and determine the duration of taking the drug. A specialist will be able to determine the expediency of drug therapy - for example, when a patient asks what to do with urinary incontinence when coughing, an experienced doctor is unlikely to prescribe medication - such a condition can be corrected with simple exercises.
Surgical treatment
Operations are performed in exceptional cases and with minimally invasive methods. Treatment of nocturnal urinary incontinence in elderly women can be carried out by an operative method - it is difficult for patients to perform various exercises, and taking medicines usually does not give the desired effect.
Operative treatment is often resorted to in the case of a stressful form of pathology, but only after the methods of therapeutic treatment have been tested. Surgery for urinary incontinence in elderly men is carried out in almost 100% of diagnoses of this syndrome.
Urinary incontinence at any age is a serious problem for a person. But if you go to the doctor, clearly fulfill all his appointments or undergo an operation, the work of the urinary system will be restored.
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