Means of contraception - an overview of the most popular and effective
Prevention of unwanted conception is the main task of sexual partners, which must be solved by two. Most often, unfortunately, it is women who buy contraceptives, the choice of which is extremely wide. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. The best option is a doctor's consultation regarding the choice of a specific method of preventing pregnancy, but everyone should know about the main features of contraceptives.
Barrier contraception
This is the most reliable option for protection against unwanted pregnancy, and if it is a male condom, then almost all sexually transmitted infections. Types of barrier contraception:
- condoms: male and female;
- uterine cap;
- vaginal diaphragm.
The male condom is familiar to everyone, but few people know about the female condom. It is a polyurethane bag that is inserted into the vagina and held there with the help of special rings. The effectiveness of this method is extremely high, preventing unwanted pregnancy in 98% of cases. In addition, both types of condoms are reliable contraception for men and women that protect against the penetration of sexually transmitted infections. The only thing to be afraid of is a low-quality product that tears.
The cap and diaphragm do not protect against infection, but they do protect against unwanted pregnancy. Their use is an option for safe contraception after childbirth and during breastfeeding. The problem with using caps and diaphragms is that they are worn directly on the cervix, and not every woman will be able to do this. In addition, there is confirmed evidence of a strong allergic reaction to latex, from which female barrier contraceptives are made.
Oral contraception
These are hormonal pills that should be taken regularly, at the same time. Skipping one or two receptions threatens instant conception. Oral contraceptives have some disadvantages:
- the selection of means is carried out exclusively by a doctor, taking into account all the nuances;
- a large list of diseases-contraindications;
- inconvenient reception schedule.
In addition, oral contraceptives can cause disturbances in the work of the endocrine and cardiovascular systems. Selection of hormonal contraception for women should be performed by a gynecologist.
Spirals
This is a popular contraceptive that is installed in the cervix and performs its functions for 3-5 years. Its other name is vaginal spiral. It is installed only in women who have given birth, in the absence of pathological changes in the cervix and directly in the organ itself.
Problems with such contraception:
- the body can reject an already installed spiral, then an inflammatory process will begin with the formation of pus in the places of contact of the spiral with tissues;
- menstruation may become longer and more abundant;
- the spiral in some cases simply falls out.
In addition, the installed intrauterine spiral is not a guarantee of prevention from unwanted pregnancy. Cases are known to medicine when conception occurred in the presence of such a contraceptive.
Postcoital contraception
Means of emergency contraception after sexual intercourse can be used only in the case when it was not possible to purchase a condom. Postinor is the most famous drug of this category. A woman needs to take one tablet immediately after sexual intercourse.
Postcoital contraception should be perceived as first aid and used no more than twice a month. Otherwise, the medication can cause life-threatening bleeding for a woman.
Calendar method
This is a questionable method that is still popular. Its essence is to determine the "dangerous" days when ovulation occurs. The probability of conception during this period is incredibly high.
The problem is not only in an unstable menstrual cycle, but also in the fact that ovulation can occur a day later or earlier. In addition, the calendar method of contraception does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.
What else is known about contraception
The best way to choose a contraceptive method is to visit a gynecologist (for women) or an andrologist (for men). It is not worth taking a word for a miraculous "interrupted act" or douching with Coca-Cola - it is unreliable and absurd.
If it is not possible to seek advice from specialists, then you can safely use a condom - it is the best method of contraception during pregnancy, which is suitable for absolutely everyone and is characterized by a high level of reliability.
Complete information about contraception methods can be obtained from experienced doctors, and you can make an appointment with them on the pages of our site Dobrobut.com. Specialists will not only conduct an examination, but also provide recommendations regarding modern methods of male contraception.
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