Vomiting as a sign of poisoning - treatment
Vomiting is the main sign of poisoning by food products, chemicals, salts of heavy metals, gases and other toxic substances. This is a rather dangerous symptom, so you need to know what to do in case of severe vomiting in a 2-3-year-old child or an adult. Otherwise, there is a high risk of developing dehydration and deterioration of general well-being.
The main causes of vomiting
The first thing that doctors consider when vomiting is a malfunction of the digestive system. We are talking not only about poisoning, but also about infectious diseases of the intestines, food allergies and damage to the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
Vomiting often occurs in women during pregnancy, and if we ignore the above reasons for its appearance, then we are talking about an aggressive restructuring of the hormonal system. The reason can be the Rhesus conflict between the mother and the fetus, when the woman's immune system simply does not perceive it.
The syndrome in question may be a consequence of a brain injury or a sign of a brain tumor that is progressing. Sometimes vomiting appears against the background of a severe headache, and then the question of diagnosing a migraine arises.
When diagnosing a pathological condition, pay attention to the nature of vomiting. Often, the patient complains that after another attack there is a bitter taste in the mouth, and this may be evidence of liver or gall bladder disorders. The causes of vomiting of bile in an adult are exacerbation of gallstone disease, blockage of the bile ducts, twisting of the gallbladder. In childhood, this type of vomiting is extremely rare, and in this case, the option of anatomical pathologies in the structure of internal organs or infectious diseases of the liver is considered.
Vomiting in a dream at night for no (at least visible) reason deserves special attention. This symptom cannot be ignored, because it can indicate the progression of serious pathologies of internal organs - from the rupture of a stomach or duodenal ulcer to anomalies in the anatomical structure. It is necessary for 1-2 days after the attack to follow a diet, drink a lot of clean water and monitor the state of health. In the event of repeated vomiting at night, you should immediately call the "Ambulance" team.
Help with an attack of vomiting
The optimal option is immediate application for qualified medical assistance. But often there are no opportunities for this, so you need to know what first aid can be given to a patient. Self-administration of any medications is strictly prohibited, as they can "blur" the clinical picture and it will be difficult for the doctor to diagnose the real pathology. But there are general recommendations that will ease the patient's condition:
- If vomiting occurred in a newborn and it happened once, it is necessary to pay attention to the nutrition of the mother (provided breastfeeding). It is quite possible that this is how the child's body reacts to some aggressive product from the woman's menu. What to give a baby with vomiting? First of all, you need to feed the baby plenty - it can be clean boiled water, dill water. Secondly, it is worth trying to feed him again and monitor his condition - the presence of another vomiting means that you need to urgently consult a doctor.
- Often, an attack of vomiting begins immediately after eating. This can happen to both adults and children and is accompanied by cuts in the intestinal area. Many people are trying to understand how to treat vomiting and stomach pain after eating? Doctors say that you need to wash your stomach immediately, drinking at least a liter of water or Rehydron solution. But such actions are appropriate only if the vomit is not brown in color and the patient has no history of gallstone disease, stomach or duodenal ulcer.
- If on the background of vomiting there is dizziness, weakness, nausea, unpleasant belching, then we will be talking about the treatment of poisoning. This is a rather long process, which is carried out in a hospital. But before the arrival of doctors and the provision of qualified medical assistance, it is possible to wash the stomach, give the patient a cup of strong sweet tea, and put him to bed. You cannot take any medicines, as this can prevent specialists from identifying the true cause of poisoning. In case of uncontrollable vomiting and signs of loss of consciousness, one should neither wash the stomach nor consume anything - this condition requires emergency medical assistance.
These general recommendations do not answer the question of how to stop persistent vomiting. The thing is that continuous attacks can be removed only by specific medical manipulations and medicines. But they are prescribed only after a preliminary examination of the patient, which is carried out in the "cito" mode, that is, urgently. Until the arrival of the doctor, such a patient can drink only pure boiled water or Rehydron solution. Compotes, tea, food are prohibited.
If vomiting occurs in a person regularly, but is in no way associated with pregnancy, food poisoning or allergies, then it is worth getting examined by a gastroenterologist. Poisoning by heavy metal salts or toxic vapors is possible. However, such attacks may indicate an ulcerative lesion of the mucous organs of the gastrointestinal tract. More accurate information can be obtained only by a specialist after a full examination of the patient.
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